The protection class indicates the suitability of electrical equipment for different environmental conditions and the protection afforded to persons against potential hazards arising from the use of such equipment.
Degree of protection against foreign objects (1st digit)
Code number 0
Not protected
Code number 1
Protection against solid objects of 50 mm or greater in diameterThe access probe, a sphere of 50 mm in diameter, shall not fully penetrate the enclosure.
Definition: The access probe, a sphere of 50 mm in diameter, shall not fully penetrate the enclosure
Code number 2
Protection against solid objects of 12.5 mm or greater in diameter
Definition: The access probe, a sphere of 12.5 mm in diameter, shall not fully penetrate the enclosure
Code number 3
Protection against solid objects of 2.5 mm or greater in diameter
Definition: The access probe, a sphere of 2.5 mm in diameter, shall not penetrate the enclosure at all
Code number 4
Protection against solid objects of 1.0 mm or greater in diameter
Definition: The access probe, a sphere of 1 mm in diameter, shall not penetrate the enclosure at all
Code number 5
Protected against dust The ingress of dust is not completely prevented
Definition: The quantity of dust that enters must not impair the safety or satisfactory operation of the equipment
Code number 6
Dustproof
Definiton: No ingress of dust
Degree of protection against foreign objects (1st digit)
Code number 0
Not protected
Code number 1
Protection against solid objects of 50 mm or greater in diameterThe access probe, a sphere of 50 mm in diameter, shall not fully penetrate the enclosure.
Definition: The access probe, a sphere of 50 mm in diameter, shall not fully penetrate the enclosure
Code number 2
Protection against solid objects of 12.5 mm or greater in diameter
Definition: The access probe, a sphere of 12.5 mm in diameter, shall not fully penetrate the enclosure
Code number 3
Protection against solid objects of 2.5 mm or greater in diameter
Definition: The access probe, a sphere of 2.5 mm in diameter, shall not penetrate the enclosure at all
Code number 4
Protection against solid objects of 1.0 mm or greater in diameter
Definition: The access probe, a sphere of 1 mm in diameter, shall not penetrate the enclosure at all
Code number 5
Protected against dust The ingress of dust is not completely prevented
Definition: The quantity of dust that enters must not impair the safety or satisfactory operation of the equipment
Code number 6
Dustproof
Definiton: No ingress of dust
Degree of protection against water (2nd digit)
Code number 0
Not protected
Code number 1
Protected against dripping water
Definition: Vertically falling drops will have no harmful effect
Code number 2
Protected against dripping water
Definition: Vertically falling drops shall have no harmful effect when the housing is tilted up to 15° either side of the vertical
Code number 3
Protected against spraying water
Definition: Water falling as a spray at any angle up to 60° either side of the vertical will have no harmful effect
Code number 4
Protected against splash water
Definition: Water splashing against the housing from any direction will have no harmful effect
Code number 5
Protected against water jets
Definition: Water projected by a nozzle against the housing from any direction will have no harmful effect
Code number 6
Protected against powerful water jets
Definition: Water projected in powerful jets against the housing from any direction will have no harmful effect
Code number 7
Protected against brief submersion in water
Definition: Ingress of water in harmful quantities will not be possible when the housing is briefly immersed in water under defined conditions of pressure and time
Code number 8
Protected against continuous submersion in water
Ingress of water in harmful quantities will not be possible when the housing is submersed continuously in water under conditions which will be agreed between the manufacturer and the user. The conditions must, however, be harsher than under IP digit 7
Code number 9K
Protected against water from high pressure and steam jet cleaning
Definition: Water directed at the housing from any angle under very high pressure will have no harmful effect