The flow-optimised design of the artificial ray increases its aerodynamic efficiency, while the active twisting of its wings ensures that their full force is used in the air. A servo motor pulls alternately on the two flanks in the longitudinal direction and thus moves the wing up and down in a targeted manner.

With an additional servo drive, the beating wing can be rotated in its transverse axis, which means that the Air_ray can also be manoeuvred backwards. The motion sequence comes very close to that of its biological role model.


This project is part of the Bionic Learning Network where nature meets technology.


Together with institutes, universities and partners, we are researching biological principles in order to develop innovative ideas and solutions for our core business in automation technology and technical education. Find out more about the Bionic Learning Network or discover other exciting topics related to Festo in our blog.

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