When tracking emissions, we follow the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol for short), which is considered the most internationally recognised standard for tracking and accounting for greenhouse gas emissions. It categorises emissions into Scope 1 emissions (direct emissions), Scope 2 emissions (indirect emissions from procuring electricity and district heating) and Scope 3 emissions (other indirect emissions along the value chain).

In order to achieve the targets for Scope 1 and 2, we are implementing a global infrastructure plan and pursuing a global green electricity strategy. We are also continuing to invest in energy efficiency measures and are expanding our photovoltaic (PV) systems.

To reduce GHG emissions along the value chain (Scope 3), we are focusing on the shortest possible supply chains through increasing regionalisation and the 'local for local' concept. When it comes to our products, we take sustainability into account right from the start of the product development process. That enables us to optimise the CO₂ footprint in production and the energy consumption during operation.

Greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3) in accordance with the GHG Protocol (in t CO₂e).

(*1) Period 10/2024 – 09/2025
(*2) Adjusted due to a revised calculation method compared to 2024.
(*3) Includes waste from head office and production sites; excludes waste from national subsidiaries (sales offices, etc.).
(*4) 3.9 = excluded, 3.10, 3.13, 3.14 and 3.15 not relevant.

The Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions for 2025 are shown in the following two diagrams. The total energy demand and emissions for Scope 1 and 2 related to turnover can be seen in the figures below.

(*1) Period 10/2024 – 09/2025
(*2) From 2025 including in-house generated electricity from PV at the production and logistics sites.
(*3) Due to emissions generated by purchased district heating that are no longer offset